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Yadda Onyx Marble An Yi Tsakarwa Da A Gudanarwa
Saukun da fari na luksuri a Dubai ya sa onyx na honey-gold don hanyar tsarin tsarin na ƙasa na ƙarama ta 340 — 220 square meters na bakin panels wanda ke bukatar tsarin tsakanin tashin mai amfani ga dukkan bayani, tsarin tsakanin tashin mai amfani ga dukkan bayani, da tsarin tsakanin tashin mai amfani ga dukkan bayani a cikin 12 hanyar tsarin tsakanin tashin. Uku mai tsara onyx marbur an ba a gano kandidato su. Bayani na farko da aka bayar su ya nuna ranar ina da kyau amma ba su iya garuwa da tsawo na translucency a cikin duk wani yanki na order — sarkin gida na su ya canza a cikin biyu na yankin da suka fofa da wasu daga cikin wasu na crystalline structures. Babban mutum na biyu, wanda ya yi amfani da yankin da suka fofa a Iran, ya bayar 4K HD scans na 48 slabs da aka cut a cikin talata tsoho na blocks da suka fofa a cikin talata yankin da suka fofa a cikin yankin da suka fofa a cikin yankin da suka fofa, da measurements na translucency (lux transmission a 20mm thickness) da suka canza babu 8% a cikin batch. Lobby ya faru a 14 rana da zero slab rejections.
An mai tsara onyx marbur wanda ke iya bayar 220 square meters na translucency-graded, book-matched slabs ba ta cut stone kuma — chain na processing daga quarry zuwa delivery ya kashe muhimmanci a kowace yanki wanda ke zamu shigar da final installation ya tabbata da specification na designer ko ya kara babu da kadan da za a ganin shine a cikin backlight.
Daga Quarry Block zuwa Finished Slab
Onyx ba ta kuma marbuli na jinsi na gane ba — amma ya ke cikin tsari na chalcedony, wanda ke takaici a matsayin silica mai zama kwayoyi, wanda ake saukar da shi daga abunin ruwa mai sanyi a cikin guda na limestone. Kimiyyar shi a kayan gida ya kashe a yadda ya iya kawo ruwan — wanda ke baiwa ruwa ya tashi a cikin kwayoyin kayan idan aka saukar da shi. Ba kowane kayan gida na gane ba ta iya kawo kuma yadda ya iya kawo launin da zaune, kuma yadda ya iya kawo ruwa wanda Onyx ta kawo ba — amma waɗannan ala'adu suka kashe idan kayan gida na rawan ya kawo, ya kare, kuma ya kare a yadda ya iya kawo ruwa a matsayin ala'adun da ke cikin kwayoyin da ke cikin kwayoyin.
Zaɓar kayan gida a cikin guda ita ce abin da ke iya yin ƙarfin yawa a kan kewayoyin da ke zuwa. Wani mutum mai amfani mai tsara onyx marbur ya ƙara duba kusurin da suka dace a gina shi da ruwa kuma yana bada ƙarfi na rufe ta hanyar amfani da lux meter — ba tare da duba lafiya na ragu ba. Kusurin da suka da bandu na kristal da suka fi 15mm suna baiwa rufe a matsayin wayo, wanda ke zama sababu na hot spots da dark zones a cikin panel din da aka saba. Kusurin da suka da micro-fractures wanda ba za a iya ganin su ba tare da mata, amma za a iya ganin su ta hanyar backlight suna zama sababu na kuskure wanda ke nuna a lokacin da aka cut da polish — inda ya faru a lokacin da aka yi amfani da abu na kuskure.
Tattalin teknoliji na cut da yadda za a iya rarraba
Onyx ya fi taushi fiye da dutse (Mohs taurin 3-4 vs. 6-7) amma ya fi taushi fiye da marmara saboda tsarinsa na cryptocrystalline ba shi da iyakokin hatsi na calcite da ke ba da marmara taurin. Yankan gilashin lu'u lu'u a cikin saurin waya na 20-25 m / s tare da sanyaya mai ruwa yana samar da mafi girman amfanin ƙasa saboda zaren mai ci gaba yana amfani da ƙarfin yankan daidaito ba tare da nauyin tasirin da igiyoyin gilashin ke bayarwa ba. Wani gang saw yankan onyx a 80-90 bugun jini a minti daya yana haifar da damuwa a kowane bugun ruwa, yana haifar da ƙananan fashewa a kan yankewar da ke yaduwa yayin gogewa bayyane kamar hazing a ƙarƙashin hasken baya wanda ke buƙatar ƙarin maganin resin don gyara.
Maganin resin da kuma hasken baya-shirye-shirye
Kowane wani oniks slab barin wani m mai tsara onyx marbur ya daga resin-treated — epoxy ko polyester resin an sanya a kofin slab ta hanyar vacuum, ya ci gaba da micro-voids da ya haifar da tsari na stone. Resin ya yi uku wani aiki: yin fill na natural pits da fissures wanda suka iya gudunawa polishing compound da suka haifar da dull spots, yin bond na micro-fractures don hana kuma su ci gaba a lokacin transport da installation, da yin ƙarfi na flexural na slab ya ƙara 40-60% dibam da onyx mai baki — wani abu mafi mahimmanci don slabs na 20mm-thick wanda ke cikin wall panel applications na backlit wanda stone ya hang da mechanical anchors ba su da full-surface backing support.
Masu Sabon Gaskiya
Yaya onyx marble manufacturer ya iya tabbatawa da translucency mai gaskiya a cikin order mai yawa?
Kullum kwalla suna daga wani guda daya na kwalla — wani guda daya na jinsi na kwalla a cikin wani guda daya na kwalla — don hana farko na tsari na kristal. Kullum kwalla ta kashe da saurin ruwa kuma ta tabbatarar da shi da lux meter bayan ta rubuta; kwalla da suka ci gaba da saurin ruwa da yawa wanda ba ta dace da ƙananan ƙananan 10% na farko na kwalla ta dace da saurin ruwa, suna raba su don alama mai saurin ruwa. 4K HD scanning bayan saurin ruwa ya nuna farko na kwalla ta dace da saurin ruwa, don hana masu sanya kwalla suka tabbatarar da kwalla bayan suka shiga.
Shin wani farko ne a tsari na onyx da marble?
Onyx yana da ƙarfi ɗaya (Mohs 3-4 vs 3-5 don marble) amma yana da ƙarfi ɗaya kuma yana zuba a cikin ƙararrun kwayoyi na kristal sannan a cikin kwayoyin gurasa, Onyx yana bukatar sawa mai tsanko na diamond wanda ake yin shi a kwayar yawa (20-25 m/s) don hana ƙarfi na kwayoyin kuku, amma marble yana iya ake sawa ta gang-sawn. Onyx yana bukatar tsarin resin 100% a cikin vacuum don ƙarfin gaba; tsarin resin don marble yana da fatin ya zama abin da ke nufin fashin kuma ba suka yi a matsayin abin da ke nufin ƙarfi ba. Tsarin kwayar Onyx yana amfani da abubuwa da suka dace (hakuri 3000 vs 1500 don marble) don tabbata kuma yadda ruwa ta zo.
Wane tsawo na slab Onyx ke daidai don amincewa ta ruwa?
20mm shine tsawo na daidai don wall panels da suka dace don amincewa ta ruwa — yana da tsawo don ƙarfin gaba idan aka saita shi a cikin waya, kuma yana da tsawo don amincewa ta ruwa. Slab 30mm suna amincewa ta ruwa 40% kusa da ruwa kuma suna bukatar LED backlighting da yawa, wanda zai taimaka da karamin energy kuma karamin tsawon ruwa. Slab 10mm suna amincewa ta ruwa kamar yawa amma suna bukatar tsarin kwayar da suka dace don ƙarfin gaba wanda yana canza alama na floating-panel.
Yaya an samun onyx slabs ba su kawo kusurwa?
Kullum slab an fara shi da foam spacers (wani yawa 10mm thickness) a cikin vertical A-frame crate. Crate ya kashe da vibration-dampening material a duk abu da slab ke tana gaba. Slabs an kawo a 15-20 degree angle daga vertical don fuskanci weight a cikin slab plane ba a karamin edge ba. Ocean freight containers an saba suna air-ride suspension don trucking leg don kawo karamin road vibration transfer zuwa crate.
Za a iya amfani da onyx don flooring?
Ba a iya amfani da ita a abubuwan da ke kuzo mai yawa. Onyx a Mohs 3-4 ya kawo kusurwa mai yawa da marble kuma ya zama mai tsoro wajen acid etching daga abubuwan da ke kuzo a karamin. Abubuwan da ke kuzo mai yawa a residential bathrooms da decorative wall accents suna da alaka. Flooring onyx ya kamata yana da 30mm thickness kamar yadda aka bayani, da honed (ba polished ba) finish don kawo kusurwa, kuma client ya kamata ya iya fahimci maintenance requirement — annual professional re-honing don saukar da appearance.
Yaya za a saba kofin onyx mai sautin da yawa don samun sautin da ke ƙarfi ta hanyar da ke tsakanin?
Za a gudan kofin LED da wani fari na ƙarfi na ƙara ƙananan 100mm a ƙasa na onyx. Wannan fari ya tsara suwali na suyukan LED su ka taimaka da kuma suka shiga daga cikin rukuni na kwayoyi — sauti ta kawo daga fari na ƙarfi kafin ta shiga kwayoyi. Sautin na LED na 3000K-3500K ta tabbata da onyx mai sautin da ke ƙarfi (honey, gold, amber); 4000K-5000K ta tabbata da onyx mai sautin da ke ƙarfi da white da green. Kofin da ke kawo sauti (opal acrylic, 3mm) a tsakanin LED da onyx ya taimaka kuma don samun sautin da ke ƙarfi ta hanyar da ke tsakanin.
